What is a Harrow? A Harrow is a type of tillage equipment used for soil preparation before sowing seeds in a farm. It is used for multiple purposes in farming operations from levelling of heavy soil to eliminating weeds and to prepare the perfect seedbed for plants. To increase their production at their farm it is necessary for farmers to choose the right types of harrow equipment. Types of Harrow - There are various types of harrows are used depending on the soil type on a farm in different parts of world. Some commonly or mostly used models of harrow are – disc harrow, high speed disc harrow, heavy duty hydraulic harrow, poly disc harrow or plough, compact model disc harrow, mounted offset disc harrow etc. How does a Harrow works?
A disc harrow consists a set of steel disks that breaks all the clods and lumps in the soil in an easy, efficient and fast manner providing it a rich finish. A harrow is used as a secondary tillage equipment after the initial ploughing is done, to give soil the final structure to prepare the desired seedbed. It also destroys the weeds and priveous crops residue completely leaving the soil completely prepared to sow new seeds. Modern harrowers are used as an attachment to the tractor that runs through the field making the soil clod-free and smooth. Importance of Disc Harrow in preparing seedbed High quality and perfectly managed soil is the key for a productive farm. Harrowing is one of the best soil tillage practices and a disc harrow a perfect farm equipment equipment that makes sure that soil is well-prepared. Tilling soil with a disc harrow helps fulfilling multiple requirements in the process of making a suitable seedbed from managing the weeds to aerating the soil and providing it a soft and suitable surface for seeds.
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What is harrowing? Harrowing is a soil management practice and is done for giving soil final structure to sow seeds. It is usually followed by ploughing, done disc plough or mould-board plough either deep or shallow. While a plough is used to cut, crush, invert the soil, to create furrows and ridges, harrowing breaks up clods and crusts in the upper layer of the soil. Additionally, harrowing improves uniformity and structure of the surface. As one of the most important practices in soil preparation harrowing prevents the weed growth and destroys already emerged ones. It is also helpful in incorporating old crop residues into the soil. What is a Harrow? A harrow is a set of steel discs mounted on a common shaft that runs through the fields attached to a tractor, shattering the clods in the soil and digging weeds. It is one of the most advanced farm equipment typically used to cultivate the soil. Its sharp steel blades chops up the weeds effectively and kill any unwanted plants around the planted crops. It is after you plough the soil, can attach the disc harrow behind a tractor and use it to prepare the land for seeding. Types of Harrow High Speed Disc Harrow – A High Speed Disc Harrow is designed to work for speed up to 20 km/hour for breaking the clods in the soil and eliminate the weeds, and aerate it for quicker plant growth. Mounted Offset Disc Harrow – The mounted offset disc harrow consists of boron steel disc with 48~52 HRC hardness and depth of the harrow is 127~178 mm. is used for superficial ploughing to shatter the clods and burying of organic substances & remains. Heavy Duty Hydraulic Harrow – The heavy duty hydraulic harrow has sturdy design and weight and consists of high quality boron steel disc with 48~52 HRC hardness that enables it to break up the heavy clods in the soil. Poly Disc Harrow – The poly disc harrow consists of plain as well as notched disc and is designed to work in all type of soil conditions to break, raise and mix the soil. Power Harrow – A Power Harrow consists of multiple set of blades which counter-rotate about a vertical axis and leaves the soil with a softer look and granulated yet leveled appearance making it most suitable for sowing seeds. It is able to break up even the most compacted ground only in a single pass in the process of preparing a field for plantation. The Harrow is one of the most commonly used farm machinery worldwide, thus many known farm equipment manufacturer across the world launch different types of models as per the requirements in different parts of the countries or regions. Fieldking is one of the reputed manufacturer and exporter of harrows and other farm equipment serving millions of farmers worldwide. Tillage is an important soil management practice done with various types of farm equipment. Equipment specifically used for soil tilling are also known as tillage equipment. These tools or equipment help in breaking up clods and hard surface crusts of soil, improves soil particles and surface uniformity. The purpose of soil tilling also is to prevent weed growth and destroy the existing weeds. Some of the commonly used of soil tillage equipment are as follows: What are the most common type of tillage equipment? Disc Plough – A Disc plough consist cuts through the soil turning it over, in some cases they break furrow slices. The disc plough consists of round, concave discs of hardened steel, sharpened and sometimes toothed on the edge, with diameters extending from 20 to 38 inches. It is best suitable to be used in sticky non-scouring soils, in dry and hard ground, in peat soils for deep ploughing. It is used as an attachment to the tractor to plough the soil. Disc Harrow - A disco harrow is consists of a number of steel or iron discs to plough the soil and remove and unwanted weeds or crop remainders. It shuffles the soil properly allowing newly planted seeds to grow faster. It chops the weeds with using its sharp steel blades and also kills any unwanted plants around the planted crops. Rotavator or Rotary Tiller - A rotavator is used for preparing the final seedbed for planting. It is either used as an attachment to a tractor or driven by a gasoline engine to break up top soil. It consists of spinning blades or rotors attached to either the front or rear of a tiller. These blades spin and slice the soil, to break clods and give it a smooth structure to mix compost and add nutrients in the soil which ultimately helps enhance soil productivity. What is Zero Tillage Management? Zero tillage or no-till is a practice where the crops seeds are directly placed into the soil without soil tilling or creating any disturbances in the existing soil structure. A Zero tillage seed drill places seeds right into the soil in an evenly manner and at a fixed depth with minimal soil disturbance. The no-till process not only reduces the soil cultivation cost for a farmer but also reduces soil erosion, weed effect and irrigation requirement. The main advantage of using zero tillage is it reduces soil erosion, improves soil biological fertility makes it more resilient resulting in high quality crops. Successful farming highly depends on well-prepared soil. To prepare soil perfectly, farmers should have knowledge of soil tillage practices and modern agricultural machinery or equipment used to manage soil. In order to achieve healthy, high quality yields healthy and vigorous plants it is necessary that farmers take care of the fields from the beginning. Soil preparation is a complex process and not an easy task certainly for farmers. In this process a farmer has to accomplish tillage practices, in different steps such as primary tillage and secondary tillage. The final step in soil preparation is to create the seedbed with very shallow soil cultivation till the depth of approx. 6 cm. Various types of farm equipment are used to create seedbed that includes the field cultivator, different types of harrows e.g. disc harrow. To prepare the soil for planting farmers often use several types of plough and harrow to accomplish the desired soil condition. A Harrow is the most common type of farm equipment used for creating seedbed. Although different types of harrows are used in this process but they all have the same goal to prepare the soil for growing crops. The disc harrow is a set steel or iron discs that help plough the soil and digs up and remains of old crops and weeds. Benefits of using a Disc Harrow
In farm practices a harrow should be used immediately after ploughing the soil, in order to avoid losing moisture. After ploughing the soil a farmer can put the disc harrow behind a tractor and use it to further work the land. What is A Combine Harvester? A Combine Harvester is one of the most expensive farm equipment that simplifies the process of harvesting to a great extent. This harvester machine lets a farmer complete the different harvesting steps like cutting, winnowing and threshing in a single round. The best thing about a multi-crop combine harvester is that it can be used for harvesting of different crops such as rice, sunflower, corn, wheat, pulses, and other grain crops. The machines come in various models to serve different types of requirement in harvesting process. This modern farm machinery has increased agricultural output to a great extent since it was introduced in the agriculture sector. How does it work? As we already have discussed that a combine harvester complete all three tasks of harvesting from cutting, winnowing to separating grains from chaff in one round which makes it the most efficient harvesting equipment of all. For different types of crops the process starts from the removable header equipped with cutters that cut the crops and revolving reel collect the crops into the auger. Different header terraces are chosen and used as per the crop type. Here you can watch a video about how a combine Harvester works- Combine Harvester | Multi Crop Harvester Types of Combine Harvesters Self-propelled Combine Track Combine Harvester Tractor Mounted Combine Harvester The Uses of a Combine Harvester A Combine harvester is also known as Combine as it completes all harvesting activities combining altogether. The Combine allows a farmer to easily harvest different types of grain crops with a single machine automatically. By making different settings with changing the header a combine harvester can easily harvest a number of hectares of land in a single day. Its use makes harvesting less labor-intensive and highly efficient by maintaining the grain quality. What are some manufacturers that make the Best combine harvester? With the frequently changing and improving modern agricultural technology, various types of far, equipment are introduced as per the increasing demand by some of the best farm equipment manufacturing brands. Thus is can be hard to name a single brand of combine machine that is best or who is the best manufacture of the combine harvester. But before buying a combine harvester a farmer can choose from below mentioned known brands of combine harvester manufacturers. John Deere Claas Kubota Preet Agro Industries New Holland Fieldking Dashmesh Group Massey Ferguson What are the key benefits or advantages of using a combine on a farm? There are a lots of advantages of using a combine harvester specifically when it is about covering a large farm. It save a lot of time and labour cost a farmer has to invest in harvesting also saves the grains from getting wasted in harvesting process on the field by giving maximum harvesting output. Here are some key benefits or advantages of using a combine harvester. 1.In manual harvesting a farmer needs to carry and transport crops from the field for the final process. In this process there is a great chance of loss of grains. But with the use of a combine harvester, the grain loss is minimized as it performs all tasks on one place. 2.Most of the combine harvesters perform average of threshing crops on one acre of land in one hour or less, which proves that this harvester machine saves the precious time of farmers. 3.By reducing the time of harvesting the crop is prepared to sell in the market as fast as in an hour as compared to the manual method that takes weeks and days. 4.Crops harvested with a combine machine give clear grains as compared to the manual methods that result in to getting the best price for the grains. 5.The mechanized harvesting done by a combine harvester is valued to be lower than the cost of manual harvesting. Hope you the above article about combine harvester gets you the clear idea of a combine harvester, how it works and benefits to a farmer. With the increased use of no-till farming techniques nowadays the requirement of routine spring and fall ploughing have reduced to some extent. A farm cultivator has replaced the moldboard plough in some cases. Furthermore, the use of chemical such as weed killers have also increased to clear fields and to clean the past seasonal crop residue. But when it comes to turn a heavily sodded ground into a seedbed, a plough is the machinery a farmer needs to start with. The purpose of using a plough is to pulverize or break up the soil, letting it absorb air and light, the two essentials needs for standard plant growth. The plough inverts the soil, covers trashes like stalks and weeds, mixing it with the soil to decay and provide plant organic food. The ploughed soil has good contact with the subsoil that makes it hold required moisture below the surface. Below are the most used types of plough in farming Mould-board plough – Using Mouldboard plough provides soil pulverization and buries the weed seeds and residue almost completely. Disc Harrow – Using disc harrow for secondary tillage operations allow incorporation of fertilizers and pesticides evenly and smoothly. Disc Plough – A disc plough is compatible to works in all types of soil for the purposes of soil breaking, soil raising, soil turning and soil mixing. This type of plough is mostly used in in hard and dry trashy land conditions and where scouring is a major problem. Cultivator – Cultivators are used for smoothening the hard surface and deep ploughing that allow soil to uniformly incorporate fertilizers and pesticides. Rotary Tiller or Rotary plough – Also known as Rotavator in many parts of the world, a Rotary tiller is ideal to be used in different soil conditions and applications. It rotating blades or rotors loosen & aerate soil up to ensure a perfectly leveled and finished seedbed. When you start a business it may have its own pros and cons, specifically one like farming. A farmers needs to care about lots of things when starting farming business like farm land and farm equipment that is highly expensive. Buying strong, durable and high quality farm equipment initially at the time of starting can a farmer from large expenses later. Here are some tips to buy farm equipment which we have made considering some farm activities and the equipment required for a new venture. The type of seeding and planting tools a farmer needs can depend on the type of crop they intend to grow. As some farm tools are made for performing specific tasks. It will be suitable to start with the basic tools they need immediately and then move to the other upgraded one. Plough is the most basic tools to have on any farm that helps a farmer to prepare the field for planting. Various types of moder ploughs are used in farming todays such as, disc plough, mould-board plough or mb plough, reversible mould-board plough, rotary plough or rotavator, chisel plough etc. And then seeders are needed to cater seeds into the ground. Then a combine harvester is needed for harvesting and tractor to carry your produce to storage when it is ready. As an agribusiness entrepreneur a farmer would also need a few other farm tools like planters, spacing rules, soil cultivators, mulchers, balers and compost scoops. Out of all harvesting is a pretty time taking process but can be made easier with advanced machinery like a combine harvester. A farm tractor is the most versatile machinery that can be used for different purposes like transport your produce to the market. After the harvest, a farmers needs to prepare the land for next crop, fortunately tools like rakes, hoes etc. are versatile enough to work as post-harvest tools.
Water is a very crucial element for farming. When starting an agriculture business you would need irrigation system to ease the irrigation on farm. For good farming and smooth water supply at your farm you would need to consider water pumps, hose systems, and dripping water systems. These irrigation tools make it less laborious to carry water from one plot to another. Tillage is the process of preparing of the soil for planting seeds. In the soil tilling process soil is managed by keeping it loose and makes it free from weeds to support the growth of crops. So we can say that the main purpose of tilling the soil is to prepare a suitable seedbed for next crops, destroy competitive weeds and improve the physical condition of the soil. Tillage is the traditional and the basic operation to break up the soil in the preparation of a suitable seedbed. To break and loosen the soil there are various types of tillage equipment are used. Tillage equipment can be divided into two categories as per their functions – primary and secondary. Equipment that are used to break and loosen the soil deeply to create a suitable seedbed can be considered as primary tillage equipment and it includes various kinds plough like mouldboard plough, disc ploughs, disc tiller ploughs, subsoil ploughs or chisels and rotavators or rotary tillers. Secondary tillage includes harrows, cultivators, pulverizers, weeders, and other special tools to use in surface tillage to preserve moisture and destroy weeds in the soil. Some of the common tollage equipment we are going to discuss here – Plough Ploughs is the most basic tillage equipment that is used since the starting of farming. In villages and small farms many farms use the old country plough that is pulled by oxen or cows. But if we talk about the modern equipment there are different types of modified advanced ploughs used in tilling process today. A disc plough is used to cut, turn and in some cases break furrow slices by means of separately mounted large steel discs. MB plough or mould-board plough is used mostly in heavy rain or canal irrigated areas where the weeds grow easily. The key objective of using this plough is to invert and pulverize the soil completely and dig-up the roots of all the weeds. Harrow A Harrow is used as a secondary tillage equipment to pulverises, smoothen and pack the soil in seed bed preparation and to control weeds. A Disc harrow performs the harrowing process by means of a set of rotating steel discs, each set mounted on a common shaft. It cuts the lumps, clods and roots in the soil. Discs are mounted on one, two or more axles or can be a set at of different angle to the line of motion. A Power Harrow is also a significant tillage equipment or implements majorly used to brake, turn, refine and levelling of soil all over the farming area to turn the soil into a perfect seedbed. A power harrow is able to break up even the harshest or solid ground, in one round for preparing a perfect land for plantation. Rotavator or Rotary Tiller A Rotavator is made with the assembled set of revolving blades or rotors joined to the engine to cut through the soil. It is used as a tractor implement in the modern farming practices. |
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February 2022
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