When preparing your garden or setting up your current farm land for planting it is important to relax and develop the soil. On the off chance that the ground is too compacted, it may very well be hard for plants to develop appropriately as their underlying foundations may not grow totally. Transforming the soil will also blend the supplements into the ground. Shockingly for even a small garden, it very well may be backbreaking work to physically turn the soil. Be that as it may, a tractor driven rotary tiller can make brisk work of practically any garden. A rotavator or rotary tiller is a mechanized cultivator that utilizes a small motor to rapidly rotate at least two edges to separate and turn the soil. For most farmers, a small stroll behind a rotary tiller will be adequate. In any case, for huge gardens there are revolving turners that can be appended to a farm hauler for simpler use. The cost will rely upon the size of the revolving blades and the engine. A more grounded engine will be required for zones that have a great deal of rocks or earth. When utilizing a rotavator or rotary tiller, it is important to peruse all the directions before starting. The machine ought to also be looked at before each use to make sure there are no free or broken pieces. The machine could without much of a stretch kick up huge clusters of earth or even shakes, so appropriate eyewear and other defensive dress is a need. The use of a rotary tiller will makes getting a farm arranged easy and efficient, so the farmer can move onto more agreeable exercises like planting seeds.
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The first step in farming is to prepare the land for cultivation. It is necessary to prepare the land optimally to get the most out of harvest potential. Considering the amount and type of the crop, land needs to be prepared in accordance with its requirements. Ploughing is the process that is done to turn over the upper layer of the soil and bring the fresh layer to the surface. The process also ensures that the remains of the previous crops is buried, letting it destroyed under the surface. A reversible mould-board plough is a significant tillage equipment and used as an attachment to the tractor. It is one such equipment that has improved the traditional tilling methods and making it easy to plough hard and tough fields to level the surface and make a perfect seedbed easily. This is one of the most basic implement used for land preparation before sowing seeds. It works perfectly in hard, dry, trashy and stumpy land condition where scouring is a usual problem. Its hydraulic turnover mechanism and under-frame clearance allows the plough to clear the field with heavy crop residual. The plough works in both left and right directions and also automatically reverses its position while ploughing the field resulting into less time and fuel consumption. The versatile function of the plough makes it more suitable for bigger pieces of lands.
The Reversible MB Plough can handle even toughest ploughing job with excellent penetration performance. Special wear resistant steel bottoms with bar points make it perfect for the toughest ploughing jobs and ensures longer life to be extended or reversed and re-used till the last possible length. No-till farming is a method where seeds and fertilizer are sown into the soil without tilling or ploughing it. In this process farm machinery like zero tillage or no till seed-drill is used to place the seeds directly under the upper layer of the soil by digging a hole at leveled spaces and without creating much disturbance to the current structure of the soil. The use of zero till drill has several significant advantages in farming, and a few we have mentioned below. Stops Soil Erosion - The soil naturally is vulnerable to erosion, caused by wind and water. The use of a Zero tillage planter in no till farming makes it resistant to erosion. This also helps when lots of mulch such as stalks, straw, pods, leaves, chaff cover needs to be maintained on the upper layer of the soil to reduce erosion. Lesser Soil Compaction – The tilled soil becomes smoother in structure than the no-tilled soil. Ploughing modifies the natural state of the soil entirely making it weak to carry heavy loads, such as the wheel traffic in tillage. It also makes the soil typically more vulnerable to compaction. Some farmers believe that soil tillage is necessary for water infiltration and root growth. However, in case of heavy rains, tilled soil comes back in original form and it needs to be tilled again. This way tilling again leads to more tillage, making the soil structure worse. Saves Time for farming Activities- If a farmer choose to sow seeds using zero till drills, it needs only single rounds. Thus saving a lot time using no till seed drills or zero tillage planters in comparison to regular ploughing practices. Seed drills are only requires to run throungh the field just one time which also saves the labor costs for planting seeds. Easy and fast seed sowing process with zero tillage planters gets crops planted before the soil dries too much. Lesser Fuel Costs - Fewer rounds of tractor across the field using a zero tillage planter dramatically reduces fuel costs for a farmer. Saves Moisture in the Soil - No till or zero tillage seeding lets the plant residues on the soil surface, help keeping the soil moist and protected against evaporation caused by wind or scorching sun. Makes Nutrient Rich Soil – In the no tilled soil, the plant residues is left to the surface to decompose naturally which helps in increasing the productivity of the soil. It makes soil nutrient rich and healthier restricting the outbreaks of harmful insects. With the use of zero tillage planters the organic matter into the soil increases making it more productive. A seed drill is one of most efficient farm equipment that sows crop seeds in the soil in an evenly manner by metering out the position and covering them to a fixed average depth. The seed drill sows the seeds at equal distances and proper depth, so that the seeds get covered in soil and be safe from pests and birds. Before the launch of the seed drills, farmers used to plant seeds by hand. While distributing manually, seeds used to be planted inaccurately and due to the poor distribution of seeds it led to low rate of produce. The use of a seed drill improves the ratio of crop yield significantly. Some drill machines for metering out seeds for planting are also known as planters. The concept evolves a mechanism that picks up seeds from a bin and plants them down a tube. This disc seed drills also help to spread fertilizer into the fields Key Functions of Seed drills or Planters
Use of seed drill The purpose of seed drill is mechanised sowing of agricultural crop seeds. A seed drill consist of a seed box filled with seeds and attached with a series of tubes that can be set at a selected distances to allow optimum space required for the growth of the plants. The seed drill allows farmers to sow seeds at fixed spaces in rows at fixed depths. Each tube attached to the seed boxes creates a hole at a precise depth, drops in one or more seeds, and also covers it. It gives farmers much controlled depth while planting seeds and the ability to cover the seeds in soil without back-tracking. The use of a seed drill also helps in weed control. The crops planted using a seed drill is much more uniform than that of manual, typically in rows. Generally the field needs to be plowed and harrowed before planting crop seeds. A plough digs up the land and the harrow smoothens the soil by breaking the clods. The drill is set for the size of seed, then the grain would be filled in the seed box on top and the drill is pulled behind a tractor planting seeds at fixed spaced and depth. A farmer can plant seeds in multiple rows at the same time with a seed drill. A seed drill is preferred in the fields where soil erosion is a frequent occurrence and soil does not need to be ploughed. Disturbing the compact soil can cause erosion by wind and water in some areas, in such cases farmers use seed drills to plant seeds directly into the soil using seeds drills. |
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February 2022
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