Soil tilling is a basic practice in farming, which is done since the human first ever learned to start farming. Initially it used to be done by some hand-held tools made with wooden and other metals. Soil tilling is a process of preparing the soil on any land to sow seeds and make it compaltible for farming and it needs a lot of hard work. The complete process is done with different equipment in step by step activities. However with the use of modern tillage equipment, now it is possible for farmers to prepare any new and existing farming land to prepare for sowing in a day or two. Lets take a look on commonly used tillage equipment in farming. Disc Plough The disc plough is used directly mounted to a tractor. It uses 2-3-4 and 5 bottoms or discs attach to a frame, to break, turn and mix the soil. It allows farmers to work on a land even in hard and dry trashy conditions and where scouring is a major problem. Mould-board Plough Unlike the disc plough a mould-board plough uses steel blade with bar points for toughest ploughing jobs. It is generally used by farmers as a secondary tillage equipment to make a perfect seedbed as it provides the soil a smooth structure. Its under-frame and unit-to-unit clearance can perfectly cope with trashy conditions. Reversible Mould Board Plough
A Reversible Mould Board Plough consists wear-resistant steel bottoms with points attached to a frame in opposite positions that flip the soil from one side and to the other side in returning round. It is beat equipment for excellent penetration performance and make a perfect seedbed. It also digs up the weeds and plants residue completely. Rotary Tiller A rotary tiller also known as rotavator, is a versatile tillage equipment that allows farmers to work in all new land to an existing farm land, with comfort. It can be used as a primary as well as secondary tillage equipment. It can prepare soil for sowing seeds in the single round and saves farmer’s time as well as from doing any extra work. It also kills the weeds and removes plants residue saving the existing plants from any harm. Harrow Harrow is generally used as a secondary tillage equipment to prepare seedbed. Different types of model of harrow include disc harrow, heavy-duty disc harrow, tandem disc harrow, poly disc harrow, compact model disc harrow etc. It works best for breaking the clods, pulverizing the soil or completely mixing the soil and aerates soil. It also kills the weeds entirely around the plants.
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A Combine Harvester is an essential part of modern agricultural machinery designed for harvesting, threshing, separating, cleaning and collecting grain while running through the standing crop. It allows farmers to harvest the crop more quickly and efficiently, and makes it possible to harvest larger amounts of crop in a day. Harvesting that used to take weeks time when done manually, is now possible in hours. New technology based farm equipment are launched everyday to meet the needs of modern farmers. Modern, self-propelled combine harvester are one of these machines which is fuel-efficient than those that need to be pulled by a tractor. Should I Buy A New Or Used Combine Harvester Either you decide on purchasing a new or a used, the price of combine harvesters is quite high because it’s the largest agricultural machinery after a tractor. The prices can also vary widely depending upon the brand and the machine features. If you want a combine machine in budget then used combine is a better choice as no doubts that a brand new combine harvester with all of the modern innovations can be an extremely expensive investment. So if you own a smaller farm or just produce one particular type of grain, all new machines may not be absolutely necessary. Be it any brand a combine is extremely well designed machine. So you can even choose a good and well-maintained used machine that will do just same work what you need it to do. Whether you purchase from a fellow farmers or from agricultural machinery dealer, make sure you are getting the opportunity to make a good deal. If you need hep deciding its cost then you can ask a dealer nearby or a machinery expert that can determine the value of the machine you want to purchase. Or if you want to decide the value yourself then take a look on all the features of the model that you want to purchase. For instance, the combine machine with rigid auger headers is not as valuable as those that have the more modern flex draper headers. Furthermore, a brand name also makes a difference in its value as on time parts can be easily replaced. Also if you want to buy a used combine harvester keep in mind to ask about the past use of the machine. Take a look closely on the past use, service and maintenance documents of the machine. As with any used machine, looking at the details of repair and maintenance is essential. arious types of tillage implements used in farming can be broadly categorized into several categories depending on the purpose of their use. Generally there are two types of such categories – primary and secondary. Equipment used in these categories are also known as primary tillage equipment and secondary tillage equipment. Primary Tillage Equipment Equipment that are used for loosening and opening the upper layer of the soil are known as primary tillage equipment and include different types of ploughs such as wooden ploughs, iron or inversion ploughs or special purpose ploughs. Secondary Tillage Equipment Once the primary tillage is done, farmers need to prepare the soil for making seedbed. To make a perfect seedbed soil should be in smooth form and clod free. Cultivators, harrows, planks, mould board plough and rollers are used as secondary tillage to give soil a smooth structure. Here we are going discussed about three types of plough and their work Disc Plough A disc plough cuts, lose and turn the soil using concave steel disc which turns the furrow slice to one side with a scoop action. The disc plough works perfectly in land where there is lots of fibrous growth of weeds. The discs easily cuts and incorporates the weeds. It is suitable to work in areas where soil is free from stones. It also chops and incorporates crop residues. Mould Board Plough A mould board plough is used to give soil the final structure to sow seeds once the initial ploughing is done. It turn the soil completely as the furrow slices are cut clean and inverted to one side ensuing in better pulverization. It uses wing-shaped large curved bottom attached to a frame that slice and invert the layers of soil leaving a rough soil surface. The mb plough has different ploughing benefits – 1) It digs deep into the earth 2) cuts a row 3) turns the earth 4) aerates the soil all at the same time. Reversible Mould Board Plough
A reversible mould-board plough turns the upper layer of the soil to the right or left side of direction or as required when making its rounds attached to a tractor. It includes two sets of curved bottoms attached to a frame on opposite sides using one side bottoms for one direction and the other side bottoms for the other direction in the returning round. Both the bottoms are mounted in such a way that they can be raised or lowered individually and can also be rotated along an axis. It is used in primary as well as secondary tilling process. |
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February 2022
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