Various farm equipment and machinery are changing the ways of farming constantly. Developed throughout the world by the top and well-known farm equipment manufacturer, this machinery are not just changing the agriculture ways but also improving farmers’ life. Top brands in agriculture industry just don’t try to improve the traditional farm equipment but also to come up with completely new technologies that can be even more efficient. Know here about types of farm equipment and machinery and their uses- Landscaping equipment – Landscaping equipment are the types of equipment used to manage and maintain land before and after harvesting the crop. Mostly used landscaping equipment are –
Boom Sprayer – A Boom sprayer is an essential in farm equipment nowadays for implementing water and insecticides on crop effectively and timely. Straw Management – Various post-harvesting equipment help farmers to manage straw on a farm. Balers self-propelled, trailed mowers, rakes tedders are some the most widely used straw management equipment .Balers are mainly used to collect grass and pressing it. Seed drills and tillage equipment – Seed drill, zero till machines, plough, rotary tillers are some popular farm equipment used to obtain the highest yield results in modern farming. The key advantage of using a seed drill is to accurately sowing seeds at desired depth to lower deterioration of the grains. These farms equipment help farmers improve efficiency and effectiveness in farming. A large farm owner cannot imagine running his farm without the use of the modern farm equipment.
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Today, small to large scale farmers use various agricultural machinery to accomplish various tasks at farms. For farming activities on large farms it can be hard to imagine complete tasks on time. Here we have mentioned the most common farm machinery used n farming. Tractor Tractor is the biggest farm machinery and the main workhorse of any modern farm. Tractors are used to provide power and traction required to mechanize agricultural activities. With the right implement tractors can be used to handle all the difficult agricultural process from preparing the field to transportation of grains and crops to the market. Different types of tractors are available in the market, varying in size and capacity to meet different requirements. The type of tractor you need for your farm depends on the size of your operation. Ploughs Since the beginning of the agricultural practices, a plough is a farm implement to prepare soil by turning over the soil to bring a fresh layer to the surface. This is the best machinery to save time in preparing the field for the planting process. Different types of ploughs used in agriculture are moldboard ploughs, disc ploughs, rotary ploughs, sub soil plough etc. Although each type of have more specialized functions, yet purpose is same – to give soil the best form for planting seeds. Harrows At times even after ploughing, soil can still have clods and hard debris. Harrows are used to break the clods and stir up the soil, making its structure more even and consistent. It is generally used as final tool for soil preparation before planting seeds. Seed cum Fertilizer Drills If you are working on a large field, you’re better off buy a seed cum fertilizer drill that can help you in spreading seeds and fertilizers. Harvesters Harvesting the fruits of your labor is a task needs to be done carefully. A combine harvester is the best machinery to help with the process. It makes the harvesting of grains like rice or wheat quite easy. A multi-crop harvester allows you to harvest multiple grain crops. A seed drill is an innovative farm machinery used in agriculture that allows farmers to conveniently and speedily plant seeds deep into the soil instead of just leaving on top soil. Its been notices that in spreading seeds manually, majority of seeds gets washed away, or even eaten by birds or otherwise lost. With the new evolutions in agriculture farmers have also started using different types of machines on farms in various tasks. Earlier the seed drill machines were pulled by horses and consisted of rotating drills that would plant seeds at a fixed level of depth. Modern seed drills are pulled by tractors so farmers are now able to complete the seed sowing process faster. The modern seed drills use improved seed sowing methods so that farmers can get the job done in half the time without any risk of loosing seeds. The use of a modern farm machinery like a disc seed drill in farming practices also makes a huge impact on environment. Using disc seed drills allows farmers to save water consumption in farming, which is specially required in areas where water is limited. With less water use farmers can plant crops in the lands that were earlier entirely unworkable. A disc seed drill comes with more improved features and consist of different features such as - boxes for seeds and fertilizers, - metering mechanism, - furrow openers, - frame, covering devices, - seed rate adjusting lever and transport cum power transmitting wheels, etc. he metering system allows a farmer to use only the needed quantity of seeds into the farm. It covers the seeds putting the soil back after the planting so that it does not get damaged by anything when working on the farm or eaten by birds. Here are a few things to keep in mind when using a seed drill at your farm:
All the above components sought to be noted when using a disc seed drill to improve the profitability. A farmer should also make sure that he is well aware of all the features of an advanced disc seed drill in efficient manner as the design of a disc seed drill is simplified and components are selected to suit the need of the crops. Healthy and High quality soil is very essential for successful farming. By using the best tillage equipment and methods for preparing soil, farmers can make sure that soil is managed and weeds free. Tillage helps in growth of plant nutrients, providing a soft form of soil, and a suitable surface for seeds. Disking is a practice for soil preparation which is usually done after ploughing, whether it’s deep or shallow. While ploughing helps in granulating, cuttings, and inverting the soil, to create furrows and ridges, disking breaks up clods of the surface, improving granulation and surface uniformity. Disking is always shallower than ploughing, and performed at a depth of 4-6 Inches using agriculture equipment such as a disc harrow, power harrow, poly disc harrow, tandem disc harrow etc. Advantages of a Disc harrow The use of a disc harrow has many advantages in farming as it makes soil management easier. There are many positive effects of disking, few are discussed here:
Disking is one of the most preferred tilling methods to manage crop residue of the previous crop, such as soybean, cornstalks etc. Firstly it chops and then incorporates crop residue into the soil, supporting speedy destruction and making the soil easier to manage. Another great advantage associated with the use of disc harrow is the incorporation of agriculture lime into the soil when there is no requirement to increase soil pH. Tillage with a disc harrow allows the mixing of the lime and the soil, to create the perfect ratio, further reducing acid saturation in the upper layer of the soil. It also offers suitable atmosphere for healthy and solid root development In modern agriculture, different types of multi functional machines are used for various purposes. A combine harvester is a versatile farm machinery which is used for harvesting of grain crops as harvesting grain is more complicated process in comparison to other vegetable crops. A combine harvester is mainly designed to harvest various grain crops. It is very popular among grain farmers due to its capability to harvest more than 82 types of grain crops including rice, wheat, corn, sunflowers, barley, clover, etc. A combine harvester performs different steps of harvesting such as reaping, threshing, Winnowing into a single process and this why its also known as combine harvester. Here we have explained reaping, threshing, and winnowing - Reaping - Reaping is the process of cutting the crops from the field. Threshing — threshing is the process of separating the seeds from stalks. Winnowing — threshing or winnowing is the process of removing chaff from the stored grain. A combine harvester is a very useful farm equipment for grain farmers as it allows farmers to save labour cost used in harvesting. It also saves time to plant new crop in the harvested field in minimum time. Farmers can increase productivity using this advanced technology based harvesting machine. Types of Combine Harvester There are mainly two types of combine harvester used now a days. 1. Manually controlled Combine harvester 2. Self-propelled or Automatic Combine Harvester Manually controlled Combine harvester As the name suggests, this type of combine harvester machine works attached to the tractor. That’s why is also known as a tractor pulled combine. Such combine harvesters all the works with the power taken from a tractor. Self-propelled Combine Harvester - Self-propelled Combine Harvesters are powerful machines and able to perform all the harvesting automatically running all over the field. But the operator need to get proper training to run the machine. The machine includes all the automated harvesting tools from wheels to grain tanker. And uses its powerful engine that completes all the tasks simultaneously. Agriculture is one of the most important pillars in Indian economy that adds to a major part in creating most of the earnings for the national citizens of the country, directly or indirectly. However the actual development of Indian agriculture started in the late ’60s. A noticeable development in the agriculture industry started with the production and establishment of tractor Implements industries. In this short article know about the domain of farm implements one can use along with the tractor for farming operations in the field. Different types of Tractor Implements and equipment that are used in farming along with a tractor are: Rotavator
Rotavator one of the tillage implements is modern agriculture machinery used to break, blend and aerate the soil and increases its oxygen count making it better for seeding and harvesting. Rotavator is made by assembling a set of blades or rotors connected to the engine that breaks through the soil when revolving. Cultivator A cultivator is a significant machinery used like a plough that breaks up the soil into tiny particles, making it suitable to sow the seeds before harvesting and kills the weeds. This tractor Implement is a set of metallic thorns that moving along the ground and function. Plough Plough is one of the oldest, basic and primary tillage equipment that resembles the traditional farm equipment used in ancient time and also works the same. Plough is another tractor implements and is one of the most important implement that breaks and turns the soil. It also prevents and controls the weeds. Harrow Harrow is a kind of an upgraded tool used for Ploughing fields. Once the basic cultivation work is done by the plough, a Harrow the secondary tillage equipment works by cutting through the soil in upper surface. Harrow as a tractor implement unlike the Plough works for lump breaking and making the soil ideal for seeding and other agricultural purposes. Tractor Trailer Trailers are added to the main body of a tractor and used to enhance its space and capability of carrying grains and other heavy loads. It makes a tractor more dependable to accommodate loads easily. Numerous types of trailers are used by farmers in the fields as per the sizes and usage. Improved versions of Trailer also work on Hydraulics to increase a tractor’s control and power. These are a few of the tractor or farm implements used in the Indian farms and worldwide. Most of these are crucial for farming and are considered as a luxury in the Indian agricultural fields. Fieldking, is a known and leading agricultural machinery manufacturer, committed to offering the best of agricultural implements to contribute in the growth of Indian agriculture and income farmers in India. Nowadays latest farming methods and techniques are used to improve the production practices on farms. Different types and variety of hybrid seeds of a single crop, technically advanced farm equipment and lots of energy is used to supply irrigation water, pesticides and fertilizers. The most commonly used agricultural machinery and equipment in farming are mentioned below- Tractors, combines, balers, planters, ploughs, mower and sprayers. We can say that overall farming is no longer an easy process, but rather a complex procedure that needs huge and complex machines to work on thousands of hectares. The efficiency of today’s farm process is also necessary to provide the huge population in all over the world any food it wants at any time. Here we will discuss about 5 modern farm machines that significantly increased the production and efficiency of farming operations across the world. Combine Harvester
The combine machine or combine harvester are able to perform harvesting very efficiently for different types of crops and grains from the potato and carrots to rice and wheat. In the harvesting by machines carrot from the land along with roots are digged deep inside. We can say that the combine machine is a boon in harvesting for famers as it can increase the rate of harvesting. Disc Harrow Harrowing is an important practice in agriculture as time to time growth of weeds can create hurdles in the growth of plants which will ultimately lead to the absence of nutrients in the soil. A disc harrow quickly and effectively digs up the weeds without hurting the original plants. The overgrown fields can allow weeds to choke out your crop and leave the farmer losing their crops. Pesticides are common solution but still there is also possibility that harmful chemical hidden within can make you sick. Rotavator A farmer has to prepare the soil before planting seeds by doing multiple tilling operations on the field. Some activities are done in primary and others in secondary steps using different equipment. A rotavator is versatile equipment that allows farmers to accomplish all the tillage work in a single process with one equipment and create the perfect seedbed for planting. Levelers Land levelers are also one of the commonly used equipment in farming. When it is about preparing the all new land for farming or leveling the ground after harvesting, a land leveler helps farmers making land more leveled and smooth surface obtained. Seed Drill or No-till Drills Disc seed drills are mostly used in the areas where soil erosion is a big issue. It allows farmers to plant seeds at even distance and depth without creating any disturbance in the soil. Which is why, these are also known as no-till seed drills. Farmers can sow seeds almost any kind of crop seeds with disc seed drills. Agriculture is the biggest livelihood for the population in our country. And its also one of the largest contributors in climate change. Below we have mentioned five main impacts of agriculture on climate change and environment. 1. Land Degradation The degradation of land is matter of serious concern in one form or the other as it endangers sustainability of agriculture. Landslide due to rains and flowing water in mountains and deforestation, overgrazing and flawed cultural practices in the forest and plains expose the soil to water and wind erosions. The water logging due to rising water level, mainly alongside the rivers, rendering soil unhealthy for cultivation, covers large land. Except these, following kinds of land degradations are taking place in current times –
1. Deforestation The main reasons for decline in forest wealth are the increasing demand for food, fuel wood and timber due to the Increasing population. Other are -Unsystematic sitting of development projects, frequent forest fires. 2. Biodiversity In our country there is a wide variety of agro-climatic conditions which harbor a wide variety of animals and plants. India ranks approximately 10th in the World and 4th in Asia in terms of plant variety. With farming sector becoming more and more commercialized every passing day, numerous plant and animal species are becoming extinct. The crops with profits are highly cultivated while the less profitable are rapidly declining, creating different environmental harms. 3. Pest Problem The pest crisis has also become very severe with the change in crop pattern, increase in land under irrigation and high cropping intensity. The problem of pests has also increased by way of unsystematic and more use of pesticides. 4. Industrial and Agricultural Wastes: The paddy straw and rice husk are usually burned by the farmers that create harmful gases like carbon dioxide and carbon-monoxide in the atmosphere that further result into causing respiratory problems for animals and human beings. This is essentially needed the recycling of the agricultural wastes in other projects like dairy, fishery, poultry etc. and processing of chaff and straw by ploughing in the field as organic matter. A farmer can improve their efficiency and productivity by following these tips and get their hands on right farm equipment such as tractors, land levellers, rotary mulcher, fertilizer spreader, baler, Disc seed drill, mould-board plough, zero tillage etc. Approximately fifty to sixty percent of the Indian population depends on the agriculture for their income and it also contributes to approx. sixteen percent of the GDP currently. Even today, the primary livelihood of a majority of village residents in the country is farming. But it is disheartening to see that farmers in India are still not aware of the use of agriculture equipment. They still do not have the knowledge about new and improved ways used in agriculture to increase their efficiency at the farms. Although a majority of the population is dependent on farming, still our nation is not independent in producing plentiful food to feed the people. Every year, loads of food grains are traded in from various developed nations to feed the population in India. There are several causes behind this backwardness of agriculture in the country. Few are mentioned here - · Lots of crops are affected due to the irregularity and uncertainty of monsoon every year. · With the increasing population, more and more acreage is getting acquired and developed as urban areas leaving little spaces for farming. · Many farmers in the country even today are dependent on the rainy season for a fruitful yield, because of the unavailability of canal irrigation. The solution to such problems in Indian agriculture is to modernize the Indian farms. Embracing the new ways and technology-based agricultural machinery will help the farmers to improve their efficiency. It will provide them with the opportunity to alleviate the challenges and hindrances in crops growth and improve production at the farms. It is true that various kinds of farm machinery and modern farming equipment are constantly developed throughout the world by top farm equipment manufacturers. Top brands just don’t try to improve the traditional types of farm machinery but also to come up with entirely new technologies that can be even more efficient. Here we have mentioned few types of farm machinery you need to know about and how is it used - Landscaping equipment – A number of equipment are used to prepare and maintain land before and after harvesting the crop. Some common landscaping equipment are –
Rotary Cutters Levelers Landscape Rake Box Blade Terracer Blade, etc. Harvesting machinery - Harvesting grain crops is one of the most difficult processes in all farming activities as maintaining the quantity and quality of the grains depends on the overall process of harvesting from cutting to storing grains. A combine harvester is known for its ability to harvest the grain crops efficiently without losing the quality and the quantity. It is worth buying for a grain farmer to save their time and also maintain the quality of the grain. Boom Sprayer - This type of farm equipment is considered essential in farming nowadays for effectively and timely spraying of crops with water, insecticides, etc. Straw Management - In modern farming various types of post-harvesting equipment are used to manage straw. Some common type are - balers self-propelled, trailed mowers, rakes tedders. The most widely used farm machinery for collecting and shaping of hay in are baler mainly used to collect grass, pressing and tying it with the rope. Sowing and tillage equipment – Seed drills, zero machines, plough rotary tillers are some common types of technology based equipment used to obtain the highest yield results in modern farming. The key advantage of the use of seed drill is the accuracy of sowing, desired depth a lower deterioration of the grains. Fertilizer spreaders - Farmers use Fertilizer spreaders to distribute fertilizer as well as to nourish a ripening crop. Tractor Trailers Transportation equipment are much needed machinery to run any farm. Farmers need tractor trailers for transporting harvest as well different varieties of goods at the farm. Trailers are used attached to the tractor to move fertilizers, crops, animal food, etc from one place to another. Modern farm equipment are used in farming practices to improve efficiency and effectiveness in harvesting. A large scale farm business owner cannot imagine running his farm without the use of these modern machinery. |
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February 2022
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