Ploughing needs to be done before sowing plant seeds into the ground, to provide a suitable environment for plants to grow. A farmer can easily prepare a land for farming that has not been sown before by using modern farm equipment such as a disc plough, mould-board plough, reversible mb plough etc. Specifically disc plough and mould-board plough are very useful farm equipment that makes soil full of nutrients by turning it and exposing it to the sun light and air. Here we will discuss some more things to know about the disc plough and mould-board plough Mould-board Plough For many farmers a moldboard plough a vital machinery to maintain their farm. It helps farmers to prepare the perfect seedbed before sowing. The plough is also works best when there is a need to prepare the soil for grass seeding. The mould board plough or mb plough consists of large curved bottom, known as moldboard, affixed to a frame, shears located on the bottom of the moldboard while large curved wings on the top edge. The plough cuts through the top layers of soil and thoroughly modifies soil structure. Advantages and functions of a moldboard plough are mentioned below.
What is a Disc Plough A disc plough is made with a set of individually mounted inclined disc blades on a frame and is pulled by a tractor in the field to cut, break, mix and loose the soil. The mounted disc plough also breaks furrow slices in some cases using the discs. Here we have mentioned some main function of a disc plough. Its functions -
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A combine harvester is a versatile machinery that is designed to harvest a variety of grain crops efficiently. The name also originates from its capability to combine three separate steps of harvesting that include: Reaping – The cutting process when crops are gathered when they are ripe. Threshing – The process of loosening the edible part - grains from the attached chaff. Winnowing – Finally separating grain from the straw. It “Combines” the above separate steps into a single process. A Multi-crop combine harvester can harvest different types of crops. Fe are mentioned here –
The separated straw from the crops is left over the field that comprises of stems and any remaining leaves of the crop with only limited nutrients. The straw is then either chopped or spread over the field and ploughed back in or baled to feed livestock or to use for bedding. Advantages of using a combine harvester:
Soil preparation needs lots of hard work and time in before planting seeds so that plant can grow properly. Good soil is the key to achieve successful cultivation. Soil preparation is necessary to provide plants essential environment and soil conditions for proper growth. Tilling the soil allows aerate the soil, exposes the upper layer to the sun, to increase the quantity of natural nutrient making it healthy to sow seeds. However, it can be a costly process as it requires many steps to work on the soil to create better soil conditions. To make it easy to modify the soil structure and reduce the operating cost of soil tilling many agricultural machinery manufacturer try to introduce implements that can decrease the number of rounds needed for soil preparation. A rotavator, subsoiler and power harrow are few types of potential implement that can work best to change soil structure. What is Rotary Tiller/Rotavator A rotary tiller is very efficient soil tillage implement that is capable of performing multiple steps of soil tillage from primary to secondary also reducing the cost of seedbed preparation. It is made of a simple structure that is highly efficient. It consists of a series of curved blades also known as rotors that swirl up the land. However for best usage the rotavator size should be chosen as per the requirement. For example a mini rotavator can aerate soil 4 to 5 inches and cab be used with mini tractors. While a heavy duty tractor rotavator can aerate soil up to 7 inches and is suitable to use in large lands to finish preparing seedbed rapidly and efficiently. In the agricultural land, where crop is produced on a regular basis throughout the year, after some time the quantity of nutrients in the soil becomes poorer because of nonstop productivity, that makes it less productive. Therefore, farmers use fertilizer and chemicals to increase productivity and fight pests. Farmers have to also use irrigation and other process of agriculture to make soil more efficient. A Rotavator can play a very important role in double or multi-crop systems in agriculture where the time limit for soil preparation is very less. It is the best machinery used for mixing fertilizers or manure into the soil and when it is about preparing seedbed. It offers better pulverization, superior soil mixing, fastest seedbed preparation and reduced draft in comparison to conventional tillage. More or less Rotavator is best substitute for the extreme chemical fertilizers and to improve benefits to cost ratio for farmers. A rotavator is perfect soil tillage equipment that uses the rotating blades also known as rotors attached to the rotating shaft to dig up the soil. It uses power from the Tractor’s PTO. The tilling depth of the blades of a rotavator can be adjusted as per the requirement; however, the ideal depth for tilling should be upto 7 inches. A farmers should choose the rotavator size and width of the rotary tiller that it should be equal to outer width of the tractor tires. Once the soil is properly loosened, the depth and speed for tilling can be increased accordingly if needed. A farmer can continue to till the soil until all the clods are removed and the soil is loose to the required depth of 4 – 6 inches. Below are some benefits of using a rotavator to prepare a seedbed.
The season of harvesting is here and this is the time to make your decision either buy a combine machine for your need or rent or pick it on lease from someone else. This is one of the most important and costlier machines that any farmer needs to buy. You need it to for your farm and you need guidance to select the best harvester so that you can take most out of your field. This article will help you in selecting the best combine harvester machine for your farmland scroll down to explorer.
Lets explorer one by one here Reliable rotor systemA rotor system for a combine machine includes a thresher division to which a majority of thresher parts are fitted for harvesting the crop element and a driver part for pushing the threshed stuff rearwardly for the installation. Best combine machine got the concave arrangement which guarantees that there is no plugging, negligible rotor loss, loss in damaged cobs, more space and better sample. This is made potential by the more moderate speed of the rotor. Controlled flow thrashingConventional combine harvester should have a top-notched round bar that pushes the crops to rub on each other and give a better thrashing. This all can be achieved by making concave full so it can work on its best capacity. Unclosed barsUnclosed bars are best when needs to ensure that thrashing happens immediately as the crops enter inside the combine machine. Open bars helps to make sure that the loss of crop from the back of machine minimized. In an open bar, it allows covering 11 to 8inches when crops enter inside the concave that allows maximizing crop trashing capacity. Round barsCorn shuck plugging can be stopped with the help of round bars and in a combine machine, this should be applied. The controlled flow nock allows the thrashing to be effective. Speed of Combine machineAs the ASABE the combine speed 3.0 km/h to 6.5 km/h is ideal on the field. If we talk about the combine machine engine then you can select it as your requirements. For general purpose 100HP, turbocharged fuel-efficient engines are sufficient and with the increasing power, the cost will also increase. These are the top features a combine harvester includes. Hope this will help you select the best agricultural machinery for your farmland. Soil Tilling is an old and essential practice that is required to prepare a seedbed, landscape or land to make a farm by breaking up the soil. It improves soil structure by allowing better air circulation and water flow into it. A Rotary tiller or Rotavator is one of the most important pieces of agricultural machinery that allows modifying the hard soil giving it a smooth structure to make a suitable seedbed by mixing it the until the soil becomes fine enough for planting seeds. Farmers need to choose a rotavator as per the type of job. A mini rotavator can be operated on two wheels and is suitable to prepare gardens. For large farms and other large landscaping projects mostly robust series rotavators are they need to take power from the PTO shaft on small, medium or heavy-duty tractors. How it Works The rotating blades are also known as rotors attached to the rotating shaft of a rotavator dig the soil that takes power from the Tractor’s PTO. The tilling depth can also be adjusted as per the requirement when using a rotavator, however, the ideal depth for tilling should not be more than six inches. When choosing a rotavator size make sure the width of the rotary tiller should be equal to outer width of your tractor tires. For best soil tillage practices, make sure to overlap the tilled soil in each pass. Once the soil is loosened properly, if required the depth and speed for tilling can be increased accordingly. You can continue to make passes until all the clods are removed and the soil is losses to the required depth of 4 – 6 inches. The benefit of using Rotary Tiller
Safety Instructions when Using a Rotavator A rotavator needs to be operated carefully on uneven lands. Be careful of rollover possibility and ensure the safety equipment is installed perfectly and positioned accordingly. Avoid hitting too hard objects like rocks while tilling in any trashy area. Do not try to adjust the rotors or remove debris on the running machine. |
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February 2022
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