A seed drill is an innovative farm machinery used in agriculture that allows farmers to conveniently and speedily plant seeds deep into the soil instead of just leaving on top soil. Its been notices that in spreading seeds manually, majority of seeds gets washed away, or even eaten by birds or otherwise lost. With the new evolutions in agriculture farmers have also started using different types of machines on farms in various tasks. Earlier the seed drill machines were pulled by horses and consisted of rotating drills that would plant seeds at a fixed level of depth. Modern seed drills are pulled by tractors so farmers are now able to complete the seed sowing process faster. The modern seed drills use improved seed sowing methods so that farmers can get the job done in half the time without any risk of loosing seeds. The use of a modern farm machinery like a disc seed drill in farming practices also makes a huge impact on environment. Using disc seed drills allows farmers to save water consumption in farming, which is specially required in areas where water is limited. With less water use farmers can plant crops in the lands that were earlier entirely unworkable. A disc seed drill comes with more improved features and consist of different features such as - boxes for seeds and fertilizers, - metering mechanism, - furrow openers, - frame, covering devices, - seed rate adjusting lever and transport cum power transmitting wheels, etc. he metering system allows a farmer to use only the needed quantity of seeds into the farm. It covers the seeds putting the soil back after the planting so that it does not get damaged by anything when working on the farm or eaten by birds. Here are a few things to keep in mind when using a seed drill at your farm:
All the above components sought to be noted when using a disc seed drill to improve the profitability. A farmer should also make sure that he is well aware of all the features of an advanced disc seed drill in efficient manner as the design of a disc seed drill is simplified and components are selected to suit the need of the crops.
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Healthy and High quality soil is very essential for successful farming. By using the best tillage equipment and methods for preparing soil, farmers can make sure that soil is managed and weeds free. Tillage helps in growth of plant nutrients, providing a soft form of soil, and a suitable surface for seeds. Disking is a practice for soil preparation which is usually done after ploughing, whether it’s deep or shallow. While ploughing helps in granulating, cuttings, and inverting the soil, to create furrows and ridges, disking breaks up clods of the surface, improving granulation and surface uniformity. Disking is always shallower than ploughing, and performed at a depth of 4-6 Inches using agriculture equipment such as a disc harrow, power harrow, poly disc harrow, tandem disc harrow etc. Advantages of a Disc harrow The use of a disc harrow has many advantages in farming as it makes soil management easier. There are many positive effects of disking, few are discussed here:
Disking is one of the most preferred tilling methods to manage crop residue of the previous crop, such as soybean, cornstalks etc. Firstly it chops and then incorporates crop residue into the soil, supporting speedy destruction and making the soil easier to manage. Another great advantage associated with the use of disc harrow is the incorporation of agriculture lime into the soil when there is no requirement to increase soil pH. Tillage with a disc harrow allows the mixing of the lime and the soil, to create the perfect ratio, further reducing acid saturation in the upper layer of the soil. It also offers suitable atmosphere for healthy and solid root development In modern agriculture, different types of multi functional machines are used for various purposes. A combine harvester is a versatile farm machinery which is used for harvesting of grain crops as harvesting grain is more complicated process in comparison to other vegetable crops. A combine harvester is mainly designed to harvest various grain crops. It is very popular among grain farmers due to its capability to harvest more than 82 types of grain crops including rice, wheat, corn, sunflowers, barley, clover, etc. A combine harvester performs different steps of harvesting such as reaping, threshing, Winnowing into a single process and this why its also known as combine harvester. Here we have explained reaping, threshing, and winnowing - Reaping - Reaping is the process of cutting the crops from the field. Threshing — threshing is the process of separating the seeds from stalks. Winnowing — threshing or winnowing is the process of removing chaff from the stored grain. A combine harvester is a very useful farm equipment for grain farmers as it allows farmers to save labour cost used in harvesting. It also saves time to plant new crop in the harvested field in minimum time. Farmers can increase productivity using this advanced technology based harvesting machine. Types of Combine Harvester There are mainly two types of combine harvester used now a days. 1. Manually controlled Combine harvester 2. Self-propelled or Automatic Combine Harvester Manually controlled Combine harvester As the name suggests, this type of combine harvester machine works attached to the tractor. That’s why is also known as a tractor pulled combine. Such combine harvesters all the works with the power taken from a tractor. Self-propelled Combine Harvester - Self-propelled Combine Harvesters are powerful machines and able to perform all the harvesting automatically running all over the field. But the operator need to get proper training to run the machine. The machine includes all the automated harvesting tools from wheels to grain tanker. And uses its powerful engine that completes all the tasks simultaneously. Agriculture is one of the most important pillars in Indian economy that adds to a major part in creating most of the earnings for the national citizens of the country, directly or indirectly. However the actual development of Indian agriculture started in the late ’60s. A noticeable development in the agriculture industry started with the production and establishment of tractor Implements industries. In this short article know about the domain of farm implements one can use along with the tractor for farming operations in the field. Different types of Tractor Implements and equipment that are used in farming along with a tractor are: Rotavator
Rotavator one of the tillage implements is modern agriculture machinery used to break, blend and aerate the soil and increases its oxygen count making it better for seeding and harvesting. Rotavator is made by assembling a set of blades or rotors connected to the engine that breaks through the soil when revolving. Cultivator A cultivator is a significant machinery used like a plough that breaks up the soil into tiny particles, making it suitable to sow the seeds before harvesting and kills the weeds. This tractor Implement is a set of metallic thorns that moving along the ground and function. Plough Plough is one of the oldest, basic and primary tillage equipment that resembles the traditional farm equipment used in ancient time and also works the same. Plough is another tractor implements and is one of the most important implement that breaks and turns the soil. It also prevents and controls the weeds. Harrow Harrow is a kind of an upgraded tool used for Ploughing fields. Once the basic cultivation work is done by the plough, a Harrow the secondary tillage equipment works by cutting through the soil in upper surface. Harrow as a tractor implement unlike the Plough works for lump breaking and making the soil ideal for seeding and other agricultural purposes. Tractor Trailer Trailers are added to the main body of a tractor and used to enhance its space and capability of carrying grains and other heavy loads. It makes a tractor more dependable to accommodate loads easily. Numerous types of trailers are used by farmers in the fields as per the sizes and usage. Improved versions of Trailer also work on Hydraulics to increase a tractor’s control and power. These are a few of the tractor or farm implements used in the Indian farms and worldwide. Most of these are crucial for farming and are considered as a luxury in the Indian agricultural fields. Fieldking, is a known and leading agricultural machinery manufacturer, committed to offering the best of agricultural implements to contribute in the growth of Indian agriculture and income farmers in India. Nowadays latest farming methods and techniques are used to improve the production practices on farms. Different types and variety of hybrid seeds of a single crop, technically advanced farm equipment and lots of energy is used to supply irrigation water, pesticides and fertilizers. The most commonly used agricultural machinery and equipment in farming are mentioned below- Tractors, combines, balers, planters, ploughs, mower and sprayers. We can say that overall farming is no longer an easy process, but rather a complex procedure that needs huge and complex machines to work on thousands of hectares. The efficiency of today’s farm process is also necessary to provide the huge population in all over the world any food it wants at any time. Here we will discuss about 5 modern farm machines that significantly increased the production and efficiency of farming operations across the world. Combine Harvester
The combine machine or combine harvester are able to perform harvesting very efficiently for different types of crops and grains from the potato and carrots to rice and wheat. In the harvesting by machines carrot from the land along with roots are digged deep inside. We can say that the combine machine is a boon in harvesting for famers as it can increase the rate of harvesting. Disc Harrow Harrowing is an important practice in agriculture as time to time growth of weeds can create hurdles in the growth of plants which will ultimately lead to the absence of nutrients in the soil. A disc harrow quickly and effectively digs up the weeds without hurting the original plants. The overgrown fields can allow weeds to choke out your crop and leave the farmer losing their crops. Pesticides are common solution but still there is also possibility that harmful chemical hidden within can make you sick. Rotavator A farmer has to prepare the soil before planting seeds by doing multiple tilling operations on the field. Some activities are done in primary and others in secondary steps using different equipment. A rotavator is versatile equipment that allows farmers to accomplish all the tillage work in a single process with one equipment and create the perfect seedbed for planting. Levelers Land levelers are also one of the commonly used equipment in farming. When it is about preparing the all new land for farming or leveling the ground after harvesting, a land leveler helps farmers making land more leveled and smooth surface obtained. Seed Drill or No-till Drills Disc seed drills are mostly used in the areas where soil erosion is a big issue. It allows farmers to plant seeds at even distance and depth without creating any disturbance in the soil. Which is why, these are also known as no-till seed drills. Farmers can sow seeds almost any kind of crop seeds with disc seed drills. |
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February 2022
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