As we know that different types of farm equipment are used in farming from land preparation to harvesting. Ploughing or soil preparation is the initial and the basic in farming yet in some areas farmers avoid ploughing the fields as it causes soil erosion. In such areas farmers plant seeds manually or using machines but without disturbing the current structure of the soil. The process is also known as zero tillage farming as tilling the soil is not necessary. Zero machine helps farmers to save the soil from erosion caused by storms. It also helps them in saving time when it is about sowing the seeds in big part of lands. A zero till seed drill sows the seeds at a fixed depth by placing them directly under the surface of the soil. Zero machines also makes sure that the rows of plants are formed in evenly manner at a safe distance so that each plant has enough space to grow. It also helps in saving seeds from getting wasted as sometimes seeds get flowed in flood water from the upper surface. Zero machines also known as zero till drills are perfect for large scale farmers when there is a large land to sow seeds of grains and tilling is not required. The machine reduces farmer’s dependency on labour when labour unavailability is a problem. Here we have mentioned a few advantages of using seed drill –
About the zero machine price, for large scale farmers it is worth investing if they want to save time of distributing seeds and from wasting the seeds.
0 Comments
For increasing efficiency with the affordable budget, farmers look for the machinery that helps them handle multiple tasks with same machine. A combine harvester is one of the versatile farm equipment that allows farmers to do multiple tasks in their field with one machine such as harvesting, winnowing and threshing. Different types of agricultural machinery and farm tools nowadays are contributing to the industrial growth of agricultural and farming sector. Modern combine harvester is one such machinery and has contributed largely to increase the production and efficiency of the farms. There have been some significant technological changes in the agriculture sector leading to an increase in farm modernization. Combine harvester also known as combine is just not famous among large farm owners but also among small and medium sized farmland owners. The machines are offered in different sizes which makes it suitable to any requirement. Here we have mentioned the key benefits of using a combine harvester – Timely harvesting Harvesting is a time taking crucial process as any kind of delay can create a risk for the mature crops. A combine harvester only takes hours to harvest acres of land, while in manual harvesting it takes weeks to harvest a few acres only. Saves cost of harvesting - Modern combine allows farmers to harvest their crops using the least labour along with generating better yielding opportunities. Thus, no need to worry about the process of hiring labours, watching them on work and paying high in the season as per the demand. A farmer himself can drive the harvester or can hire a skilled laborer who has knowledge of operating the machine. High Quality Crop Quality of the crop is main concern for farmers when it comes to earn maximum out of their farms, the better the quality, higher the cost is offered in the market. Grains harvested with the combine harvester are comparatively better in quality than the manual harvesting as all the harvesting operation are conducted inside the machine from cutting to separating the chaff. A cost-effective and reliable Machine Farmers have to incur huge cost to in the harvesting process but using the appropriate size and type of the combine harvester, the cost of harvesting can be minimized. A suitable harvester of a known brand can lead to cost minimization and more profits to the large farmers as well as small farmers. A combine harvester needs huge investment, thus a farmer should always choose the best harvester as per his requirements. Autumn is considered as the most suitable season for planting new crops in farms. As the season arrives, farmers start looking for the machinery they need to plant next crops. Generally, the season of spring and autumn provide the best conditions and temperatures for proper development of plant seeds. Traditionally groups of people used to sow seeds by hands in their farms. But currently, due to the immense development in agricultural machinery technology, farmers can use seed drill machines to make the process easy. Here we have mentioned the key benefits of using a seed drill machine: Saves plenty of time The key advantage of sowing seeds directly with a seed drill machine is that it allows crop establishment a lot quicker than traditional methods because it reduces the time of soil preparation and seed distribution. All the planting work can be completed in very less time. Works proficiently even in challenging situations Seed placement with a seed drill can be achieved without any difficulty, even if conditions are not at their best. Sometimes wet weather creates problem to sow seeds but seed drills include a system in the machine that reduces the risk of the blockages formed due to wet weather. Seed Drills are Cost-effective Direct drilling with a seed drill offers benefits of lower cost, efficiency and higher work in comparison to manual method. The high level of accuracy reduces seed wastage and soil damage resulting in lower the overall costs. Environmental- friendly The seed drill is not only beneficial for farmers but its also environment friendly due to lower energy inputs. The reason behind it is that it uses minimum resources in the process while working on a farm and the system is also designed in such a way that it preserves the soil. Offers best possible results A seed drill offers the very best results in cops growing process. With the minimum soil disturbance, it offers accurate and consistent distribution of seeds. Farmers can get maximum benefit from enhanced root growth and development without worrying about overcrowding of seeds or nutrients-shortage for crops. Well, after gaining knowledge about the benefits of a seed drill, a farmer should find one new, efficient and reliable seed drill machine for his own farm. Soil tilling is a basic practice in farming, which is done since the human first ever learned to start farming. Initially it used to be done by some hand-held tools made with wooden and other metals. Soil tilling is a process of preparing the soil on any land to sow seeds and make it compaltible for farming and it needs a lot of hard work. The complete process is done with different equipment in step by step activities. However with the use of modern tillage equipment, now it is possible for farmers to prepare any new and existing farming land to prepare for sowing in a day or two. Lets take a look on commonly used tillage equipment in farming. Disc Plough The disc plough is used directly mounted to a tractor. It uses 2-3-4 and 5 bottoms or discs attach to a frame, to break, turn and mix the soil. It allows farmers to work on a land even in hard and dry trashy conditions and where scouring is a major problem. Mould-board Plough Unlike the disc plough a mould-board plough uses steel blade with bar points for toughest ploughing jobs. It is generally used by farmers as a secondary tillage equipment to make a perfect seedbed as it provides the soil a smooth structure. Its under-frame and unit-to-unit clearance can perfectly cope with trashy conditions. Reversible Mould Board Plough
A Reversible Mould Board Plough consists wear-resistant steel bottoms with points attached to a frame in opposite positions that flip the soil from one side and to the other side in returning round. It is beat equipment for excellent penetration performance and make a perfect seedbed. It also digs up the weeds and plants residue completely. Rotary Tiller A rotary tiller also known as rotavator, is a versatile tillage equipment that allows farmers to work in all new land to an existing farm land, with comfort. It can be used as a primary as well as secondary tillage equipment. It can prepare soil for sowing seeds in the single round and saves farmer’s time as well as from doing any extra work. It also kills the weeds and removes plants residue saving the existing plants from any harm. Harrow Harrow is generally used as a secondary tillage equipment to prepare seedbed. Different types of model of harrow include disc harrow, heavy-duty disc harrow, tandem disc harrow, poly disc harrow, compact model disc harrow etc. It works best for breaking the clods, pulverizing the soil or completely mixing the soil and aerates soil. It also kills the weeds entirely around the plants. A Combine Harvester is an essential part of modern agricultural machinery designed for harvesting, threshing, separating, cleaning and collecting grain while running through the standing crop. It allows farmers to harvest the crop more quickly and efficiently, and makes it possible to harvest larger amounts of crop in a day. Harvesting that used to take weeks time when done manually, is now possible in hours. New technology based farm equipment are launched everyday to meet the needs of modern farmers. Modern, self-propelled combine harvester are one of these machines which is fuel-efficient than those that need to be pulled by a tractor. Should I Buy A New Or Used Combine Harvester Either you decide on purchasing a new or a used, the price of combine harvesters is quite high because it’s the largest agricultural machinery after a tractor. The prices can also vary widely depending upon the brand and the machine features. If you want a combine machine in budget then used combine is a better choice as no doubts that a brand new combine harvester with all of the modern innovations can be an extremely expensive investment. So if you own a smaller farm or just produce one particular type of grain, all new machines may not be absolutely necessary. Be it any brand a combine is extremely well designed machine. So you can even choose a good and well-maintained used machine that will do just same work what you need it to do. Whether you purchase from a fellow farmers or from agricultural machinery dealer, make sure you are getting the opportunity to make a good deal. If you need hep deciding its cost then you can ask a dealer nearby or a machinery expert that can determine the value of the machine you want to purchase. Or if you want to decide the value yourself then take a look on all the features of the model that you want to purchase. For instance, the combine machine with rigid auger headers is not as valuable as those that have the more modern flex draper headers. Furthermore, a brand name also makes a difference in its value as on time parts can be easily replaced. Also if you want to buy a used combine harvester keep in mind to ask about the past use of the machine. Take a look closely on the past use, service and maintenance documents of the machine. As with any used machine, looking at the details of repair and maintenance is essential. arious types of tillage implements used in farming can be broadly categorized into several categories depending on the purpose of their use. Generally there are two types of such categories – primary and secondary. Equipment used in these categories are also known as primary tillage equipment and secondary tillage equipment. Primary Tillage Equipment Equipment that are used for loosening and opening the upper layer of the soil are known as primary tillage equipment and include different types of ploughs such as wooden ploughs, iron or inversion ploughs or special purpose ploughs. Secondary Tillage Equipment Once the primary tillage is done, farmers need to prepare the soil for making seedbed. To make a perfect seedbed soil should be in smooth form and clod free. Cultivators, harrows, planks, mould board plough and rollers are used as secondary tillage to give soil a smooth structure. Here we are going discussed about three types of plough and their work Disc Plough A disc plough cuts, lose and turn the soil using concave steel disc which turns the furrow slice to one side with a scoop action. The disc plough works perfectly in land where there is lots of fibrous growth of weeds. The discs easily cuts and incorporates the weeds. It is suitable to work in areas where soil is free from stones. It also chops and incorporates crop residues. Mould Board Plough A mould board plough is used to give soil the final structure to sow seeds once the initial ploughing is done. It turn the soil completely as the furrow slices are cut clean and inverted to one side ensuing in better pulverization. It uses wing-shaped large curved bottom attached to a frame that slice and invert the layers of soil leaving a rough soil surface. The mb plough has different ploughing benefits – 1) It digs deep into the earth 2) cuts a row 3) turns the earth 4) aerates the soil all at the same time. Reversible Mould Board Plough
A reversible mould-board plough turns the upper layer of the soil to the right or left side of direction or as required when making its rounds attached to a tractor. It includes two sets of curved bottoms attached to a frame on opposite sides using one side bottoms for one direction and the other side bottoms for the other direction in the returning round. Both the bottoms are mounted in such a way that they can be raised or lowered individually and can also be rotated along an axis. It is used in primary as well as secondary tilling process. Ploughing and re-modifying its properties with secondary tillage equipment both are environmentally friendly and efficient processes. Ploughing includes breaking, loosening, turning up the soil and mixing organic matters to enrich its properties. Different types of equipment are also used for weeds control. The ploughed soil allows plant roots to penetrate deeper and hold plant firmly. It also allows better water absorption and even soaks excessive water quickly in case of heavy rains. But in areas where soil erosion is an issue, ploughing can cause more erosion, thus better leave it undisturbed. In such areas plants are sown using zero machine and seed drills. Types of Plough Various types of ploughs are used by farmers, depending on the needs of ploughing the soil in their fields. On a new land ploughing can be performed in step by step process using different ploughs, while on an existing farm a single round of rotavator will be enough. Usually disc plough and mould board plough are most commonly used by farmers as primary and secondary tillage equipment. Some farmers also use disc harrow and rotary tiller as secondary tillage equipment. Here we will know about the functions of a Disc plough and a mould-board plough – Disc Plough A disc plough works by using a series of individually mounted inclined disc blades on a frame that is pulled by a tractor through the field. It also breaks furrow slices in some cases. These are the key function of a disc plough. Its functions -
Mould-board Plough Mould-boards plough a vital machinery to maintain the soil or to prepare the perfect seedbed before sowing. It is also suitable for preparing the soil for grass seeding. An mb plough consists of large curved bottom, known as moldboard, affixed to a frame, shears located on the bottom of the moldboard while large curved wings on the top edge. The ploughs cuts through the top layers of soil and systematically modify soil structure. Advantages and functions of a moldboard plough are mentioned below.
We all know that different types of agricultural machinery are used in farming from preparing land to harvesting the ripe crop from the fields. Ploughing or soil preparation is the intial and the basic practice that is done to make a perfect seedbed before planting seeds. However in some particular areas where generally soil erosion is a problem, farmers avoid ploughing the fields. They prefer planting seeds manually or using machines but without disturbing the current structure of the soil. This is also know as zero tillage farming as tilling the soil is not required. Zero machine is used in zero tillage farming by farmers to save time and when it is about sowing the seeds in big part of lands. It allows farmers to sow seeds at a fixed depth by directly placing it under the upper surface. Zero tillage machine also makes sure that the rows of plants are created in evenly manner at a safe distance so that each plant has sufficient space to grow. It also saves seeds from getting wasted when compared to planting seeds manually, as sometimes with flood water seeds on the upper surface can also get flowed in water causing a waste. Zero tillage machines are also known as zero till drills and perfect for large scale farmers when tilling is not needed in the ground. Using zero till drill also reduces dependency on labour when labour scarcity is a problem. Here we have mentioned a few advantages of using seed drill –
If we talk about the zero machine price, it is worth investing if farmers wants to save soil from erosion. Tilling is the most basic and essential practice done in farming, landscaping, and gardening to break up the soil to improve the aeration and water flow. Rotavators is an farm equipment that helps to convert hardpan layers of the soil into productive seedbed by churning up the soil until it is suitable for planting. Based on the type of the job, rotavators are available in different sizes and models in the market and can perform different types of functions. The mini ones are pulled and can be operated on two wheels. While large ones with robust capabilities are perfect for landscaping, farming and construction projects and need power provided by the PTO shaft on big or small sized tractors. Drawing power provided by the Tractor’s PTO, the rotary tiller digs the soil using a set of curved blades attached to the shaft and also condition the earth. The depth of tilling can be adjusted as per the requirement or deep soil penetration, however, generally tilling more than the depth of six inches is not necessary. When you decide on buying the rotavator, make sure that the width of the rotary tiller should be equal to the outer width of the tractor tires. It ensure that the land is tilled without any gaps. For best results make sure to overlap the tilled soil in each round. Benefits of tilling with a Rotary Tiller Using the right rotavator is the best way to minimize the time and effort it needs to prepare the soil and also superior results. It also offers cost-efficient performance and greater profit opportunities for to farmers while also reducing the maintenance costs. Rotavator helps in removing weeds in areas where it is not possible to use chemicals, either due to establish plant growth or regulatory constraint. The practice is usually followed or applied to lands affected by heavy rainfall or irrigation to re-condition thick mud and dirt. Being the first step of farming ploughing is as old as farming. It is essential to plough the land before sowing plant seeds. In the process of ploughing the soil is exposed to air and sun that helps in increasing the natural nutrients in the soil resulting into the increased fertility. Starting farming from scratch, turning a new barren land into a fertile farm need lots of hard work. Modern agricultural ploughs allow farmers to prepare soil even on a new land in minimum time with minimum efforts. Soil tillage or ploughing equipment used in farming are known as tillage equipment. And also, these are used in primary and secondary tillage as per the equipment type. We are going to discuss here most common types of plough used in farming - Disc Plough - A disc plough is best tillage equipment when it comes to prepare an all new land for making seedbed. Disc plough consists of 2 to 3 round concave discs (which can be extended 6 and more) mounted to a frame, which is dragged behind a tractor to plough the land. It works best to break the hardpan layers in the upper soil completely. Its most suitable to plough sticky, non-scouring soils and dry and hard ground where it is essential to invert the soil before making seedbed. Mould-Board Plough - A mould board plough majorly used to prepare a final seedbed once the basic ploughing is done. It gives soil a final finish to make a perfect seedbed. An mb plough makes soil smoother and kills the weeds entirely. It is able to reduce weed populations by more than 90 per cent. The mb plough consists of 3 or more curved bottoms attached to a frame that break, raise and turn the soil when it is dragged behind a tractor on the farm. Different types of mould-board plough are used in different soils in order to pulverize the soil. Reversible Mould Board Plough – A Reversible plough works using curved bottoms attached to a frame in opposite directions and is dragged through the farm mounted to a tractor. It turns the soil in first round to one side and on the returning trip to the other side. It works using steel bottoms with sharp points to make it easy to cope with trashy conditions. So these are the plough types most commonly used in primary and secondary tillage process on any farm. Fieldking is a reliable exporter of agricultural machinery, and is known for various farm equipment like plough, harrow, combine, tillers, balers and levelers etc. |
AboutRead in this blog about agricultural machinery, farm equipment, farm implement, tractor implements such as Combine harvester, Rotary Tiller, Plough, Harrow, Ripper, Disc & Blades etc. Archives
February 2022
Categories |